@Madetoshop wrote:
Plunging numbers. Hold on. Still letting our monthly investments happen. Wondering if I should invest a surplus available now.
Hmmm.
Did you mean you had a significantly larger "lump sum" type of investment you were considering making, in addition to your already planned monthly contributions?
Not a recommendation at all here, Madetoshop, but just random thoughts:
1.) Whether to invest, how much, and at what time is always dependent on a particular person's situation. Things like age, stability of one's income/job (or ease with which you can find a new one), personal finances - like debt, and goals are all factors.
A 20-something accountant, who has most of his debt paid off, an emergency fund established, and lots of spare cash, could probably see a market pullback of 12% as an easy investing decision. Whereas, a 66 year old, who is heading into retirement with diminished income potential and needing to rely on her investments as primary income for the foreseeable future, may have a different approach. Maybe she needs to protect her decades worth of investments/gains vs. the potential upside of gaining, say, an extra 10%.
2.) Studies have shown that investing a lump sum all at once into the market the day you have it available is better than investing it over time. If you Google: "lump sum vs. dollar cost averaging" ...there are lots of articles on this. Or, one can look up Jack Bogle (Vanguard founder and inventor of the index fund) and his thoughts on this. Basically, if you suddenly inherited $100,000 and took a random period of history and asked if it would be better to invest all of the money in a lump sum into the market the day you got it vs. waiting and spreading it out over time (say, over two years), the math shows you are better doing the former, as the difference is possibly huge over decades.
Markets go up over time (as does inflation), so in theory, the earlier you invest, the better. You get the natural rises in the markets, in addition to compounding (from reinvesting dividends, for example, or just capital appreciation "compounding" ). But, a smaller percentage of the time, this fails, because you could be investing at a horrible time:
a.) right before some giant crash like in 1929 or the dot com 2000-2001 bubble
b.) maybe the market is super overvalued at that time (as the case in a.) above )
As far as I know (people are welcome to correct here), the studies that examine this question don't factor signs of these things into their method.
But, there are also good reasons why dollar-cost-averaging that big sum over months or years may be better for non-financial reasons. Perhaps, it makes you just sleep better! How would you feel if you put a big sum of money into the market and saw it go down 35% in a month or two later? Could you handle that? Would it make you do something irrational? Some argue that the combination of emotional peace of mind + the smaller % of time you get unlucky with the lump sum method make dollar cost averaging a reasonable approach.
Fascinating debate. I don't have answers. I personally would rather DCA. I'll give up some percentage points just to sleep better! Plus, I don't have bullet-proof income in case of a disaster!
3.) In general, investing during market corrections (declines of 10%) or bear markets (declines of 20% or more) have been quite profitable. ...Unless, those initial declines are the start of something worse, as mentioned above.

Although, if you have the cash, you could also keep buying all the way down.
4.) But, not everyone has the cash to keeping "buying the dip."

During a recession or economic slowdown, people lose jobs. The elderly, who may be on fixed income, often won't have the cash to buy the dip, because all their money is in their investments, which have now crashed. What they might have in an emergency fund may need to be used to make up for the lost income from investments.
Even a younger person, who has a good paying job, might lose that and not be able to find something so quickly. Buying the dip during a crash is GREAT - if you have the financial stability and cash to do it with. I'm always reminded (from watching Real Vision) that NOT EVERYONE can buy the dip, though!
5.) In some recessions, as rare as it may be, having cash is actually UNSAFE. There are rare cases, where you have recession leading to hyper-inflation.

In those cases, having something like gold is great and even stocks are better than cash (which is rapidly losing value).
6.) Coronavirus seems like a possible black swan.
a.) It's a medical pandemic, which monetary and fiscal stimulus cannot really directly solve.
b.) It's coming at a time that world economies were already very fragile, so it's sort of like adding fuel to a fire.
c.) It could lead to recession. The last two in the U.S. - the 2000-2001 dot com bust and 2007-2008 sub-prime mortgage financial crisis - led to drops of 50%+ in U.S. stocks.
7.) After stocks began dropping in 2000 and bottoming in 2001, it took until 2007 for them to recover their pre-bust values. After stocks began dropping in 2007 and bottoming in 2009, it took until 2011 for them to recover their pre-bust values. ***I mean the indexes. Individual stocks varied with some going out of business or taking much longer to recover.
The reason we recovered faster in the 2007-08 meltdown was partially due to lower valuations. In 2000-2001, U.S. stocks were egregiously overvalued. As such, it took them much longer to recover.
8.) Where are we today? Prior to the 12% slide, every valuation metric, except one (the equity risk premium comparing stocks to bonds/"risk free" yields), showed the U.S. stock market as highly valued (one of the highest in recorded U.S. history). As such, a 10-12% correction from such all-time, arguably overvalued highs wouldn't necessarily make stocks cheap (as a group in an index - although, individual stocks might be). That is, unless you factor in current interest rates and the ERP (equity-risk-premium). I personally didn't find U.S. stocks, as a whole, that much of a bargain until the last day of the sell-off when they went below 25,000 on the Dow. At 25,409 (closing), I felt they were more fair value.
On the other hand, I have felt emerging markets to be a genuine bargain post-global sell-off (explained earlier in the thread). In a worst case scenario, if we went into a global recession, I think emerging markets would come out of that in much better shape and have a better chance to grow in valuation over the next decade compared to highly valued U.S. stocks.
Depending on where interest rates stand long-term (which would affect the equity risk premium), U.S. stocks could be in for a very bad decade post a recession or perhaps do "okay" (but, likely not great)...as in low to mid-single digit gains a year. It's hard to know.

Warren Buffett has said that if interest rates remain low into the future, then U.S. stocks are outrageously cheap. It's hard to know what happens. I only know that U.S. stocks have been in a "bubble" of sorts. By traditional non-ERP metrics, we're at 1929 pre-Great Depression and 2000-2001 dot com bust levels. Only the equity-risk-premium justifies the current levels (as people are forced to buy stocks to have positive real yields - as bank savings accounts, CDs, and many bonds, etc. often offer negative real yields that don't beat inflation).
Edited 9 time(s). Last edit at 03/01/2020 08:32PM by shoptastic.